Small front drive border

If you have a drive that is all gravel or paving for cars, why not add a small border with some low maintenance perennial plants. It will make the drive much more attractive and will provide some nectar for bees and butterflies. If there is not enough space for a border you could get a large planter, and fill with some drought tolerant (planters dry out faster than ground soil), low maintenance plants.
 

Pyracantha for autumn red berries

 

If you are looking for an evergreen hedge that has red berries in Autumn, the Pyracantha is a perfect choice!

Pheasant (female)

When most people think of a pheasant, they probably imagine a male pheasant, with its distinct plumage. Of course, this is only half the population. Female pheasants look quite different. Although their plumage is less vibrant, it is still attractive. Whilst the male pheasant makes a loud call, the female pheasant will quietly move about the woodland in silence. 

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How to attract red squirrels

Creating an Inviting Haven for British Red Squirrels in Your Garden

British red squirrels, with their vibrant red coats and playful nature, have always been an iconic part of the British countryside. Sadly, their population has declined dramatically in recent years due to habitat loss and competition with their American grey cousins. However, by taking a few simple steps, you can encourage these delightful creatures to visit and hopefully thrive in your garden. Here are some ideas to help you create a haven for British red squirrels.

1. Providing suitable habitat:

Red squirrels prefer woodlands or areas with plenty of trees, so consider planting a variety of native deciduous and coniferous trees in your garden. Trees such as oak, hazel, beech, Scots pine, or non native spruce can act as a natural food source and shelter for them. The presence of such trees will instantly make your garden more appealing to them.

2. Offering nesting opportunities:

Red squirrels build dreys, which are leafy nests made from twigs, leaves, and moss high up in trees. Providing nest boxes or platforms, positioned at least a few metres above ground level, can encourage them to settle in your garden. Place these boxes in areas with good tree cover, ensuring they are hidden from any potential predators.

3. Food provision:

Enhance your garden's squirrel-friendly reputation by offering a range of natural food sources. Red squirrels enjoy a diverse diet consisting of nuts (especially hazelnuts), seeds, berries, buds, and insects. You can scatter some nuts or seed mix on the ground or use squirrel feeders to make food accessible. Avoid using peanuts, as they can be harmful to squirrels. Additionally, consider planting flowering plants or shrubs that produce nuts or berries, such as hazelnut trees, rowan, or hawthorn, to give them a varied feast.

4. Water sources:

Squirrels need to stay hydrated, especially during warmer months. Provide a shallow water source like a birdbath or a small pond with sloped edges to act as a watering hole for the red squirrels. Ensure it is easily visible and replenish the water regularly to maintain its freshness.

5. Creating a safe haven:

Minimising disturbances and creating a tranquil environment is crucial for red squirrel attraction. Try to reduce noise levels and avoid introducing potential threats to their safety, such as free-roaming cats or dogs. Removing feeders frequented by larger birds can help promote a peaceful setting for red squirrels to feel comfortable and secure.

Incorporating these measures into your garden, local park, churchyard, or farm,  can attract British red squirrels, providing them with a safe and appealing habitat. Remember, attracting wildlife takes time and patience, so persistence is key. With a little effort, you can contribute to the conservation of these wonderful creatures, ensuring their ongoing presence in the British countryside for generations to come.

Note - Unfortunately, some places are now red squirrel free areas, so the above ideas are unlikely to work, but if you live in a stronghold region, the above could really help attract them. If you live in a region that borders a stronghold area, do the above to maximise their chances of regaining territory this century!

In 1945 Red Squirrels were found in almost the whole of Britain, except for the tip of Scotland, Grey Squirrels were only found in parts of Southern England and Lincolnshire. By the year 2000, Red Squirrels had vanished from almost the whole of England and Wales, with Grey Squirrels rapidly expanding their territory, to cover almost the whole of England and Wales. 

Strongholds for the Red Squirrel in 2023 are 

Formby, Lancashire

Anglesey, Wales

Isle of Wight

Cumbria

Northumberland

Dumfries & Galloway

Scottish Highlands

First published -  29th December, 2023.

Image:

Creative commons - Rebecca Prest / Unsplash

Five great dwarf conifers for gardens

There are many reasons to love dwarf conifers. They are slow-growing, low maintenance, and compact, making them perfect for small spaces. They come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, so you can find the perfect one for your garden. And, they are relatively easy to care for. They are ideal for rock gardens, amongst alpine plants.

Here are five great dwarf conifers for the garden:

Dwarf Alberta Spruce

This dwarf conifer is a popular choice for gardens. It is slow-growing and compact, reaching a height of just 3-4 feet. It has a pyramidal shape and dense, dark green needles.

Dwarf Blue Spruce

Dwarf blue spruce is another slow-growing conifer, reaching a height of just 4-5 feet. It has a compact, globe-shaped form and blue-green needles.

Dwarf Hinoki Cypress

Dwarf hinoki cypress is a compact conifer that only grows to a height of 2-3 feet. It has a dense, pyramidal form and dark green needles.

Dwarf Japanese Cedar

Dwarf Japanese cedar is a slow-growing conifer, reaching a height of just 4-6 feet. It has a compact, globe-shaped form and dense, dark green needles.

Dwarf White Spruce

Dwarf white spruce is a slow-growing conifer, reaching a height of just 4-6 feet. It has a compact, globe-shaped form and dense, white tinged green needles.

Image

Dwarf Blue Spruce / Famartin

First published -  23rd December, 2022

Relaxation - English field on a summer evening

 

This 32 minute video is for relaxation. The lovely sounds of an English midsummer's evening, in the countryside. Play it in the background while you are meditating, studying, or reading a book. Whether you are on the top floor of an apartment complex in Sydney, Australia trying to get to sleep, or sitting in a Norwegian cabin in the middle of darkest winter, reading the Hobbit. This will bring to you, a little piece of tranquil English countryside in midsummer.

Grey heron in flight

 

A Grey heron in flight. Before you watch the short video, have a guess what the length of their wingspan is.